Yard and Garden
Help keep IGH beautiful by tending to your yard and garden. Here are a few ways to protect our natural resources and make sure your lawn and garden complies with City Code.
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Turf Grass
Turfgrass should be no higher than eight inches. To reduce maintenance needs, consider landscaping your lawn with a variety of low-maintenance turf species such as a mixture of fine fescues or turf-type tall fescues, or pollinator friendly ground cover.
Lawn Watering
View lawn watering guidelines.
Managed Natural Landscape
Managed natural landscapes are planned, intentional, and maintained plantings of native or nonnative grasses, wildflowers, forbs, ferns, shrubs, or trees. All managed natural landscapes that conform with the City Code are permitted on all properties and are excluded from turf grass height restrictions. These areas can support pollinators and other wildlife by providing critical habitat and resources.
Examples of permitted managed natural landscapes include:
When planting a managed natural landscape, be sure to follow these requirements:
- Do not plant trees, bushes or shrubs within five feet of the front property line, or within thirty feet of the intersection of curb lines on corner lots.
- Do not plant vegetation that exceeds three feet tall within any front or side yard areas on a corner lot which may interfere with the visibility across the corner.
- Noxious weeds are not allowed on properties. See the noxious weeds lists published by the State of Minnesota and USDA.
- Nuisance weeds and unmanaged vegetation are also not allowed on properties. Examples include seeding dandelions.
Best Practices for Pollinators
Did you know there are over 500 bee species in Minnesota? All have unique nutritional and habitat needs. Birds, bats, butterflies, moths, flies, beetles, wasps, small mammals, are all important pollinators as well.
Support a variety of pollinator species by planting a diverse garden in your yard that blooms throughout the spring and fall. The following practices are proven to support pollinators in Minnesota:
- Installing a pollinator garden using nectar and pollen-rich plants.
- Plant a variety of trees and shrubs that flower at varying times throughout the year to ensure a consistent, year-round supply of resources.
- Planting a bee lawn that includes bee friendly species, such as dutch white clover.
- Promote bee habitat with bee houses, areas of bare ground and undisturbed leaves.
Please note: Letting turfgrass grow for extended periods is not allowed by City Code and does not guarantee you are providing pollinator habitat. Providing a lawn or garden with high plant diversity and pollen-rich plants is critical for pollinators, which most turfgrass lawns do not offer. Follow the best practices above to support pollinators on your property.
Additional Resources
- University of Minnesota Extension, Yard and Garden
- Dakota County Soil and Water Conservation District, Landscaping for Clean Water Workshops and Grant
- Blue Thumb, Lawns to Legumes Grant
- Blue Thumb, Plant and Pollinator Resources
- Blue Thumb, Resilient Yards Online Learning Series
- University of Minnesota, Bee Lab
- Dakota County, Seed Library
Sustainable IGH Community Recognition Awards - Apply to Be Recognized!
Do you have a pollinator garden, rain garden, or bee lawn on your property? If so, we want to hear from you! Share your photos and story to be recognized for your actions through the Sustainable IGH Community Recognition Awards. Residents and businesses may apply. Learn more and apply today!
One-third of our trash is made of yard waste and food scraps.
Yard Waste and Backyard Composting
Learn how to dispose of yard waste or compost in your backyard by visiting the "Yard Waste and Food Scraps tab" on the Trash & Recycling webpage.
Compost Your Pumpkin Event
Learn more about how to dispose of your fall pumpkins on our Collections Event webpage.
The City aims to control and eliminate trees diseased with emerald ash borer, dutch elm disease, and oak wilt on both public and private properties.
Emerald Ash Borer (EAB)
The City has monitored and managed emerald ash borer (EAB) since 2010. In 2015, EAB infestations were confirmed in Inver Grove Heights by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture. The City has removed and continues to remove hundreds of ash trees in City parks, road right of ways, and other City owned properties to limit the spread of the infestation. Property owners are encouraged to report ash trees that show evidence of EAB and are declining. Follow these steps when checking for EAB:
- Be sure you’ve identified an ash tree. This is an important first step since EAB only feeds on ash trees. Ash have opposite branching – meaning branches come off the trunk directly across from each other. On older trees, the bark is in a tight, diamond-shaped pattern. Younger trees have a relatively smooth bark.
- Look for woodpecker damage. Woodpeckers like EAB larvae and woodpecker holes may indicate the presence of EAB.
- Check for bark cracks. EAB larvae tunneling under the bark can cause the bark to split open, revealing the larval (S-shaped) tunnels underneath.
- Contact a professional. If you feel your ash tree may be infested with EAB, contact a tree care professional, your city forester or the MDA at arrest.the.pest@state.mn.us or 888-545-6684 (voicemail).
The emerald ash borer (EAB), is an iridescent green beetle with a red or purple abdomen. The EAB measures about 1/2-inch-long and feeds off the foliage of ash trees. The larva is a cream colored, legless grub that lives just beneath the bark of the tree. Larvae create tunnels under the bark that interfere with water and nutrient transport. The EAB feeds on and kills ash trees.
In 2002, EAB attacked and killed millions of trees in the Great Lakes region of Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario. Minnesota is highly susceptible to the destruction caused by this invasive insect. The state has approximately one billion ash trees, the most of any state in the nation.
How to Help Control EAB
The biggest risk of spreading EAB comes from property owners unknowingly moving firewood or other ash products harboring larvae. There are three easy steps you can take to keep EAB from spreading:
- Don’t transport firewood. Buy firewood locally from approved vendors, and burn it where you buy it.
- Be aware of the quarantine restrictions. If you live in a quarantined county, be aware of the restrictions on movement of products such as ash trees, wood chips and firewood; and,
- Watch your ash trees for infestation. If you think your ash tree is infested, go to www.mda.state.mn.us/eab and use the guide “Does my tree have emerald ash borer?”
EAB Resources
For more information:
- Minnesota Department of Agriculture
- University of Minnesota Department of Forest Resources
- Emerald Ash Borer Website
Certified Arborists
- Rainbow Tree Care: 651-251-3810
- S&S TREE: 651-451-8907
- St. Croix Tree: 651-770-3744
Prescribed grazing with goats is a popular tool being used nationally to manage buckthorn and other invasive and noxious vegetation. Invasive species establish themselves in areas they are not native to, which can cause great economic and land management challenges in yards, parks, and natural spaces due to having no natural method of control. Because growth of invasive species is uninhibited, it is up to the humans to manually manage the spread of the invasive species.
Grazing goats is one of many tools that property owners can use to control invasive species. Goats are particularly useful in areas with dense infestations of invasive species, rocks, and sleep slopes. Conventional tactics of invasive species removal can be labor-intensive and may require a property owner to annually uproot or cut each plant and apply herbicide. This has led property owners to consider using browsing goats to control invasive species on their property. Annual treatment may be required to limit establishment of new invasive seedlings, which may include using a combination of goats, manual removal, herbicide and more.
Temporary Goat Grazing Permit
A Temporary Goat Grazing Permit allows the temporary use of a limited number of goats for invasive and noxious vegetation control. The temporary permit may be granted for up to 30 days, twice annually, to a parcel that is 0.5 acre or more in size, or a prescribed grazing area that is contiguous and greater than 0.5 acre. A complete set of permit requirements is listed in City Code 5-4-15.
Download the Temporary Goat Grazing Permit Application to apply for a permit. The application requirements and process are detailed in the application attachment.
Exempt Properties
Properties zoned Agricultural (A) and E-1 are exempt from the Temporary Goat Grazing Permit. Instead, farm animals (including goats for grazing) are allowed to be kept within properties zoned A and E-1 with the restrictions included in the following City Codes:
- City Code 10-5-7: Sections A.2.a-c, C & D
- City Code 5-4-2: Section A
- City Code 5-4-7
- City Code 5-4-11, 5-4-13, and 5-4-14: Penalty for compliance and the city’s right of entry and enforcement authority are detailed within this chapter.
Questions?
Call 651-604-8511.